Friday, November 22, 2013

Dive Computers with Air Transmitters



Gas-Integrated Dive Computer Transmitters


Let’s admit it. We divers are a funny lot. Although we are often seen by others as being very adventurous in what we do, we are usually very unadventurous in the way we do it and that is especially true when it comes to equipment innovation.
Back in the early ’70s, divers used tanks with J-valves. When the air in the tank was depleted, the regulator became harder to breathe from. The diver then pulled the J-valve release, which allowed access to the last quarter of the tank’s supply, the regulator freed up and it was time to ascend. It sounds a bit primitive doesn’t it? Can you believe that when submersible pressure gauges (SPGs) were first introduced they were met with some resistance?
Some divers saw them as an additional hazard, an additional failure point. They thought they could easily explode with so much pressure inside them and a legacy of that is seen today when trainee divers are still taught to hold the gauge away when they first turn a tank on. I haven’t ever heard of a pressure gauge so exploding but I’m sure it must have happened – once!

Air-integrated computers have been with us for some time. They were resisted as well at first. Myths and misinformation grew up surrounding them. Because they made a prognosis of remaining air-time based on a previous breathing rate and the actual depth the diver is at, many who should have known better declared that they preferred to know the remaining pressure in their tank, as if that information was not available as well.
I would say that we all understand the concept of remaining air-time in minutes balanced against the total ascent time required (hopefully the former is always greater than the latter) rather than some pressure reading but it took time for this advance to become accepted. It was caused by a general distrust in technology. That’s ironic when we trust technology so much in so many other different ways – as aeroplane passengers, for example.
Of course there were some defects in gas-integrating transmitters when they were initially invented, notably an occasional loss of pairing between transmitter and wrist unit. Today’s computers pair permanently with their wrist units so the case of failing to get a tank reading under water with one that needed to be paired immediately before diving has faded into the past. There was also talk of photographer’s underwater strobe units interfering with the signal. I’ve never encountered that and I’ve used a lot of different strobe units as well as a lot of different computers.

If you have insufficient confidence in this modern technology, you could always take the redundant route as you do with other items of diving equipment. Two computers are always a good idea so why not an extra transmitter? Otherwise, there is usually room on your regulator to have a mechanical pressure-gauge as well, for use as back-up, if you prefer it.
You are much less likely to find yourself run out of gas if you know that your remaining air is going to last a definite amount of time. I often witness divers looking anxiously at pressure gauges with needles the wrong side of that ominous red line, worrying about running out of gas while close to the surface. Worrying simply increases your hear-rate and with it your breathing rate. The diver that wants to do a five-minute safety stop with a known ten minutes of air-time remaining is far more relaxed and gas can last a long time for a relaxed diver in the shallows so safety stops often get extended. Of course, these computers allow the user to build in a chosen reserve too.

Computers gas-integrated by radio link are available from many computer manufacturers including Mares, Oceanic/Aeris, Scubapro and Suunto.

Happy Diving – John Bantin